![]() Neolithic farmers settled in the lowlands and became part of the Minoan civilization 4,000 years later. Finds of pottery and ancient remnants of agriculture support the theory that the island's first permanent inhabitants arrived around 7,000 BC, possibly from Anatolia. Modern archaeologists, who have been researching the original human settlement of Crete since the latter half of the nineteenth century, offer a third, less fantastical version, which leaves no space for a mythological Europa. > …population geneticists have used non‐recombining DNA from the Y chromosome, mitochondrial DNA and other markers to probe, refine and redefine the prehistorical and historical record of migratory patterns in human history ![]() ![]() Either way, Europa ended up on Crete to become the ‘mother’ of Western civilization. relates the tale of Europa, but with a different twist: as an act of revenge, the Minoans, who had been living on Crete, kidnapped Europa and took her to their island. The Greek historian Herodotus ( circa 484–425 BC) also. Zeus went to the ocean and swam to Crete. ![]() While gathering flowers, Europa stroked the bull and ended up on his back. The ancient legends relate how Zeus seduced Europa, the daughter of a Phoenician king, by turning himself into a bull and hiding in the king's herd. ![]() Greek mythology tells us that Crete was the cradle of Western civilization. ![]()
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